Application Progress of Ion Chromatography in Analysis of Chemical Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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摘要: 离子色谱作为一种新型高效液相色谱技术, 最初主要应用于测定样品中的阴阳离子含量, 如今发展为应用于有机酸、生物胺、糖类等化合物的组成及含量测定. 离子色谱法具有操作简便、灵敏度高以及选择性好等优点, 因此, 目前离子色谱法已在能源、环境、地质、食品、药物等领域得到了广泛应用. 总结了近年来离子色谱在中药金属离子、无机阴离子、有机酸、糖类成分的研究进展, 为离子色谱法分析中药化学成分提供了参考.Abstract: As a new type of high performance liquid chromatographic technology, ion chromatography (IC) was initially mainly used to determine the content of anions and cations in samples. Ion chromatography has the advantages of simple operation, high sensitivity and good selectivity. In recent years, ion chromatography has been widely used in energy, environment, geology, food, medicine and other fields. The recent research progress of ion chromatography in traditional Chinese medicines such as metal ions, inorganic anions, organic acids, sugars were summarized in order to provide a reference for the study of ion chromatography in the analysis of chemical components of traditional Chinese medicine.
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Key words:
- traditional Chinese medicine /
- IC
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表 1 IC在化学成分分析中的应用
Table 1. Application of IC in analysis of chemical components
来源 化学成分 色谱柱类型 参考文献 瓜蒌皮注射液 Cl-、Na+、NH4+ IonPac AS11-HC、IonPac CS12A [7] 丹参 Li+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+ IonPac CS12A [8] 女贞子 Na+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+ IonPac CS12A [9] 萹蓄 K+、Mg2+、Ca2+ IonPac CS12A [10] 40批中药制剂 SO2/SO42- Thermo Scientific [15] 甘草、制天南星和金银花等 SO2/SO42- IonPac AS11-HC [16] 西瓜霜 SO2/SO42- IonPac AS11-HC [17] 臭灵丹 SO42-、PO43-、Cl-、NO3- Ion Pac AS22 [20] 麻黄 SO42-、Br-、Cl-、NO2- Ion Pac AS22 [21] 漱口药 F-、Cl-、SO42-、PO34-、单氟磷酸钠、甘油、山梨酸钾及糖精钠 Ion Pac AS18 [22] 利咽灵片 F-、HCOO-、Cl-、NO2-、Br-、NO3-、SO24-、C2O24-和PO34- Ion Pac [23] 木瓜、女贞子、金银花、覆盆子、山茱萸 乳酸、乙酸、甲酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、草酸、富马酸 IonPac AS11-HC [30] 金丝梅、萝芙木 NO2-、SO42-、C2O24-、Cl- IonPac AS11 [31] 注射用丹参 乳酸、乙酸、甲酸、琥珀酸、草酸 IonPac AS11-HC [32] 糊精 葡萄糖、麦芽糖、麦芽三糖、麦芽四糖、麦芽五糖 Dionex CarboPac PA200 [36] 乳制品 乳糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖 CarboPac PA1 [37] 果胶 葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖 CarboPac PA1 [38] 玄参 水苏糖 METROSEP CARB 1 [39] 芦荟 岩藻糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、木糖 Dionex CarboPac PA10 [41] 青钱柳 鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、木糖 Carbo PACTM PA10 [42] 花黄精 鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、果糖 CarboPac PA1 [43] -
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