裴顺琪, 谭舟. 基于串联质量标签定量质谱法的胶质瘤外泌体蛋白组差异分析[J]. 分析测试技术与仪器, 2023, 29(1): 63-67. DOI: 10.16495/j.1006-3757.2023.01.010
引用本文: 裴顺琪, 谭舟. 基于串联质量标签定量质谱法的胶质瘤外泌体蛋白组差异分析[J]. 分析测试技术与仪器, 2023, 29(1): 63-67. DOI: 10.16495/j.1006-3757.2023.01.010
PEI Shunqi, TAN Zhou. Exploration of Exosome Component Differences in Gliomas Based on Tandem Mass Tag Mass Spectrometry[J]. Analysis and Testing Technology and Instruments, 2023, 29(1): 63-67. DOI: 10.16495/j.1006-3757.2023.01.010
Citation: PEI Shunqi, TAN Zhou. Exploration of Exosome Component Differences in Gliomas Based on Tandem Mass Tag Mass Spectrometry[J]. Analysis and Testing Technology and Instruments, 2023, 29(1): 63-67. DOI: 10.16495/j.1006-3757.2023.01.010

基于串联质量标签定量质谱法的胶质瘤外泌体蛋白组差异分析

Exploration of Exosome Component Differences in Gliomas Based on Tandem Mass Tag Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 为筛选胶质瘤外泌体中参与肿瘤迁移的差异蛋白,寻找可能抑制肿瘤细胞迁移的作用靶点. 本试验分别对具有不同迁移能力的A172、U251胶质瘤细胞系培养上清液进行了差异性探究. 结果显示,A172条件培养基具有更强的迁移促进作用,而外泌体为促进肿瘤迁移的主要成分. 随后利用串联质量标签(tandem mass tag,TMT)定量质谱法对其外泌体进行的蛋白质组学分析发现,差异蛋白(倍数改变≥2)主要富集于核糖体、间隙连接、泛素介导的蛋白降解三个KEGG(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)信号通路. 通过分析共获得了50种具有显著表达差异的外泌体蛋白,可作为胶质瘤的外泌体检测标志物及抑制肿瘤细胞迁移的潜在作用靶点.

     

    Abstract: In order to screen for differential proteins involved in tumor migration in glioma exosomes and to find targets that may inhibit tumor cell migration, the culture supernatant discrepancies of A172 and U251 glioma cell lines with different migration capabilities was explored. The results showed that A172-conditioned medium had a stronger migration-promoting effect, while exosomes were the main components to promote tumor migration. Subsequently, the proteomic analysis of exosomes using tandem mass tag (TMT) quantitative mass spectrometry showed that differential proteins (fold change≥2) were mainly enriched in three KEGG (kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes) signaling pathways: ribosomes, gap junctions, and ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. A total of 50 exosome proteins with significant expression differences were obtained, which could be used as exosome detection markers for gliomas and potential targets for inhibiting tumor cell migration.

     

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